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Re: LDAP Passwordless SSH Problem
Hi Mike,
I'm not sure which means you are referring to, but I do have a user named 'user' which I created locally, and 'user' can passwordless ssh across the cluster just fine.
=============================================================================
[root@usdtwclus01 ~]# su - user
[user@usdtwclus01 ~]$ ssh -vvv n001
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0-fips 29 Mar 2010
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to n001 [172.16.36.1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa.
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
debug3: key_read: missing keytype
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug3: Wrote 960 bytes for a total of 981
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug3: Wrote 24 bytes for a total of 1005
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 124/256
debug2: bits set: 541/1024
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug3: Wrote 144 bytes for a total of 1149
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host n001 filename /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host n001 filename /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 172.16.36.1 filename /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 172.16.36.1 filename /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts
debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 7
debug1: Host 'n001' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/user/.ssh/known_hosts:7
debug2: bits set: 503/1024
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug3: Wrote 16 bytes for a total of 1165
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug3: Wrote 48 bytes for a total of 1213
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa (0x7f68ed5dbfe0)
debug3: Wrote 64 bytes for a total of 1277
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-keyex
debug3: remaining preferred: gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-keyex
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-with-mic
debug3: remaining preferred: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug3: Trying to reverse map address 172.16.36.1.
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_500' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_500' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_500' not found
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: /home/user/.ssh/id_rsa
debug3: send_pubkey_test
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug3: Wrote 368 bytes for a total of 1645
debug1: Server accepts key: pkalg ssh-rsa blen 277
debug2: input_userauth_pk_ok: SHA1 fp c6:ca:71:20:7a:fc:3b:ab:65:fc:6b:8b:fd:c6:61:3f:75:64:3d:77
debug3: sign_and_send_pubkey: RSA c6:ca:71:20:7a:fc:3b:ab:65:fc:6b:8b:fd:c6:61:3f:75:64:3d:77
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug3: Wrote 640 bytes for a total of 2285
debug1: Authentication succeeded (publickey).
debug1: channel 0: new [client-session]
debug3: ssh_session2_open: channel_new: 0
debug2: channel 0: send open
debug1: Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com
debug1: Entering interactive session.
debug3: Wrote 128 bytes for a total of 2413
debug2: callback start
debug2: client_session2_setup: id 0
debug2: channel 0: request pty-req confirm 1
debug1: Sending environment.
debug3: Ignored env MANPATH
debug3: Ignored env HOSTNAME
debug3: Ignored env SHELL
debug3: Ignored env TERM
debug3: Ignored env HISTSIZE
debug3: Ignored env PERL5LIB
debug3: Ignored env QTDIR
debug3: Ignored env QTINC
debug3: Ignored env USER
debug3: Ignored env LS_COLORS
debug3: Ignored env MAIL
debug3: Ignored env PATH
debug3: Ignored env NXDIR
debug3: Ignored env PWD
debug1: Sending env LANG = en_US.UTF-8
debug2: channel 0: request env confirm 0
debug3: Ignored env MODULEPATH
debug3: Ignored env MOABHOMEDIR
debug3: Ignored env LOADEDMODULES
debug3: Ignored env SSH_ASKPASS
debug3: Ignored env HISTCONTROL
debug3: Ignored env SHLVL
debug3: Ignored env HOME
debug3: Ignored env LOGNAME
debug3: Ignored env QTLIB
debug3: Ignored env CVS_RSH
debug3: Ignored env MODULESHOME
debug3: Ignored env LESSOPEN
debug3: Ignored env G_BROKEN_FILENAMES
debug3: Ignored env module
debug3: Ignored env _
debug2: channel 0: request shell confirm 1
debug2: fd 3 setting TCP_NODELAY
debug2: callback done
debug2: channel 0: open confirm rwindow 0 rmax 32768
debug3: Wrote 448 bytes for a total of 2861
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: PTY allocation request accepted on channel 0
debug2: channel 0: rcvd adjust 2097152
debug2: channel_input_status_confirm: type 99 id 0
debug2: shell request accepted on channel 0
Last login: Wed Mar 5 12:05:17 2014 from 172.16.36.254
[user@n001 ~]$
=============================================================================
I guess the part I don't get is when I'm SSH'ing with 'jramey', the LDAP user, it tries for publickey but doesn't give a reason why it fails.
=============================================================================================
> debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
> debug3: Wrote 368 bytes for a total of 1645
> debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
> debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
> debug3: authmethod_lookup password
=============================================================================================
Any help is appreciated.
Thanks.
--
Kamran Khan
----- Original Message -----
From: "Michael" <mlstarling31@hotmail.com>
To: "Kamran Khan" <kamran@pssclabs.com>
Cc: openldap-technical@openldap.org
Sent: Wednesday, March 5, 2014 2:30:50 PM
Subject: Re: LDAP Passwordless SSH Problem
You would accomplish it by the same means you would if you weren't using LDAP. LDAP does provide a means to centrally manage keys if you choose however.
Mike
> On Mar 5, 2014, at 5:00 PM, "Kamran Khan" <kamran@pssclabs.com> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> I have a cluster, running RHEL6.5, which I have installed and configured LDAP w/ TLS support. The systems are all authenticating using LDAP properly, and I have added a test user to make sure this works. I can 'su' into the new user, and SSH across all systems. However, it requires a password upon every SSH.
>
> Please see verbose SSH below:
> ===================================================
> [root@usdtwclus01 ~]# su - jramey
>
> [jramey@usdtwclus01 ~]$ ssh -vvvvv n001
> OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.0-fips 29 Mar 2010
> debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
> debug1: Applying options for *
> debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
> debug1: Connecting to n001 [172.16.36.1] port 22.
> debug1: Connection established.
> debug3: Not a RSA1 key file /home/jramey/.ssh/id_rsa.
> debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
> debug3: key_read: missing keytype
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug3: key_read: missing whitespace
> debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
> debug3: key_read: missing keytype
> debug1: identity file /home/jramey/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
> debug1: identity file /home/jramey/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
> debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
> debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH*
> debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
> debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
> debug2: fd 5 setting O_NONBLOCK
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
> debug3: Wrote 960 bytes for a total of 981
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com,ssh-rsa-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-dss-cert-v00@openssh.com,ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,umac-64@openssh.com,hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-ripemd160,hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com,hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,zlib@openssh.com
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
> debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
> debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
> debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
> debug2: mac_setup: found hmac-md5
> debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
> debug3: Wrote 24 bytes for a total of 1005
> debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 120/256
> debug2: bits set: 522/1024
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
> debug3: Wrote 144 bytes for a total of 1149
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host n001 filename /home/jramey/.ssh/known_hosts
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host n001 filename /home/jramey/.ssh/known_hosts
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 172.16.36.1 filename /home/jramey/.ssh/known_hosts
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: host 172.16.36.1 filename /home/jramey/.ssh/known_hosts
> debug3: check_host_in_hostfile: match line 1
> debug1: Host 'n001' is known and matches the RSA host key.
> debug1: Found key in /home/jramey/.ssh/known_hosts:1
> debug2: bits set: 504/1024
> debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
> debug2: kex_derive_keys
> debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
> debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
> debug3: Wrote 16 bytes for a total of 1165
> debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
> debug3: Wrote 48 bytes for a total of 1213
> debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
> debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
> debug2: key: /home/jramey/.ssh/id_rsa (0x7f0a9fb7a6a0)
> debug3: Wrote 64 bytes for a total of 1277
> debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
> debug3: start over, passed a different list publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
> debug3: preferred gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
> debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-keyex
> debug3: remaining preferred: gssapi-with-mic,publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
> debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-keyex
> debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
> debug1: No valid Key exchange context
> debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
> debug3: authmethod_lookup gssapi-with-mic
> debug3: remaining preferred: publickey,keyboard-interactive,password
> debug3: authmethod_is_enabled gssapi-with-mic
> debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
> debug3: Trying to reverse map address 172.16.36.1.
> debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
> Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_15000' not found
>
> debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
> Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_15000' not found
>
> debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
>
>
> debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
> Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_15000' not found
>
> debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
> debug3: authmethod_lookup publickey
> debug3: remaining preferred: keyboard-interactive,password
> debug3: authmethod_is_enabled publickey
> debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
> debug1: Offering public key: /home/jramey/.ssh/id_rsa
> debug3: send_pubkey_test
> debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
> debug3: Wrote 368 bytes for a total of 1645
> debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
> debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
> debug3: authmethod_lookup password
> debug3: remaining preferred: ,password
> debug3: authmethod_is_enabled password
> debug1: Next authentication method: password
> jramey@n001's password:
>
> ===================================================
>
> Any ideas on how to accomplish passwordless SSH with LDAP users?
>
> Please let me know.
>
> Thanks.
>
> --
> Kamran Khan
> PSSC Labs
> HPC Software Technical Engineer
>